Origins / Beliefs

Jainism is an Indian religion based upon the teachings of Mahavira (599-527 BC). The primary figures of Jainism are the Tirthankaras. Jainism has three main variants: Digambara, Shvetambara, and Sthanakavasis.

Ahimsa (Non-violence) is the basic philosophy of Jainism. Anekantvad (Non-absolutism), Syadvad (Relativity of truth) and Karma theory form the basis of Jain philosophy.

The scriptures of Jainism are Agana (precepts) or Siddhantas (treatises). Jain code of conduct includes: Ahimsa (non violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and Brahmacharya (chastity). These are very similar to the Buddhist code of conduct.

Jains believe that animals and plants, as well as human beings, contain living souls. Each of these souls, whatever species it may be in, is considered of equal value and should be treated with respect and compassion.